Dandasana
Danda = Staff or Stick
Staff Pose
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Basic Form:
1. Sit on the floor with your legs extended straight out in front of your torso, inner edges of your legs & feet together. Keep your heels on the floor as you press the entire back surface of your legs towards the floor.
2. Press your heels forward & reach your toes straight up. Extend through the big toe sides of your feet to lengthen the inner edge of both legs.
3. Press your palms or fingertips into the floor beside your hips & sit up straight, with your torso perpendicular to the floor (and your legs).
4. Keep your weight slightly forward on your sit bones, as you lift up from the center of your chest (sternum). Without hardening your belly, draw your low abdomen & floating ribs back towards your spine.
5. Draw your shoulder blades in & down your back. Keep your chest lifted & broad.
6. Keep your neck & head in a neutral position, gazing straight ahead.
Practice Tips:
Most people will benefit from sitting on the front edge 1-3 folded blankets. This elevation tilts the pelvis forward, helping to straighten the spine with less effort. It is much better to support yourself in this way & work on the other aspects of the poser than to strain so hard to sit up straight (or do the pose with a rounded back). You may also practice Dandasana with your legs & feet slightly separated.
Subtle & Advanced Practice:
You can check your posture by practicing Dandasana with your back against a wall; your sacrum & shoulder blades should touch the wall, but not your low back or head.
Benefits of the pose:
Dandasana strengthens the leg & back muscles, and improves posture. It may also help with sciatica.
Contraindications:
People with wrist or low back injuries should practice Dandasana with caution. If you are pregnant, always separate your legs & feet at least 5 inches (or even take your legs as wide as your mat) & sit on the edge of at least two folded blankets.